While eating dinner, a client starts to choke. What is the appropriate action for the nurse aide to take?

When a client starts to choke, the appropriate action is to call for assistance and perform the Heimlich maneuver. This procedure is critical because it helps expel the obstruction from the airway and restore normal breathing. The Heimlich maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts, involves applying pressure to the abdomen to force air up and dislodge the item causing the choking.

Calling for assistance is vital as well since immediate support can further ensure the safety of the client and enhance the effectiveness of the response. It is important to engage others who may be more experienced or capable of providing additional help, especially in more critical scenarios.

Providing water to a choking person is contraindicated, as it can lead to further obstruction and isn't effective in clearing the airway. Slapping the client on the back, although sometimes a common instinctive reaction, may not effectively clear the airway and can potentially push the obstruction further down.

In emergency situations like choking, it is essential to act quickly and correctly, which is why performing the Heimlich maneuver while calling for help is the most appropriate response.