What is the first action a nurse aide should take when finding an unresponsive client?

When a nurse aide encounters an unresponsive client, the first action to take is to call for help. This step is crucial because it ensures that additional assistance is on the way, which may include medical professionals who can provide advanced care. By alerting others, the nurse aide can ensure that appropriate emergency protocols are activated while remaining with the client to assess the situation further.

Calling for help also follows the standard protocol for dealing with emergencies. It allows the nurse aide to focus on the initial assessment of the client without needing to leave them unattended. In emergencies, time is critical, and having more personnel on site enhances the chances of a positive outcome for the patient.

Checking the client's pulse is an essential step but should follow the call for assistance to ensure that help is en route. Starting CPR is also vital if the client is not breathing or has no pulse, but this is done after making sure that help is on the way. Notifying a family member is not a priority in an emergency situation, as immediate medical intervention is needed first.