How often should residents be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?

Repositioning residents at least every two hours is essential in preventing pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores. These ulcers develop when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, particularly in areas where bones are close to the surface, such as the heels, sacrum, and elbows. Regularly changing the position of residents helps redistribute pressure, improves blood circulation, and reduces the risk of skin breakdown.

Repositioning every two hours is supported by best practices in nursing and health care standards, emphasizing the importance of routine assessments and interventions to maintain skin integrity. This frequency allows for adequate time to ensure that areas prone to pressure ulcers receive relief from sustained pressure while also considering the comfort and dignity of the resident.

Other options, such as repositioning only once a day or only upon request, do not adequately address the need for proactive measures in preventing pressure ulcers and may expose residents to increased risk. Additionally, repositioning every hour might be excessive and could lead to discomfort or unnecessary disruption for the resident.